【摘要】 幽门螺杆菌（Helicobacter pylori, H． pylori）感染仍然是慢性胃炎、消化性溃疡、胃腺癌、胃黏膜相关淋巴组织淋巴瘤等重要上消化道疾病的主要原因。东盟国家H. pylori 感染的处理：曼谷共识会议聚集了该地区的主要专家队伍，以在临床方面审查和评估H. pylori感染，并制定共识陈述、依据及东盟国家H. pylori感染临床处理的推荐等级。东盟共识会议有34个国际专家参加，他们来自10个东盟成员国及日本、中国台湾和美国。会议主要讨论四个议题：（Ⅰ）流行病学和疾病联系；（Ⅱ）诊断方法；（Ⅲ）处理意见；（Ⅳ）根除后的随访。每个工作组的最终结果将交由所有参会专家投票，由此产生共识。陈述、依据及推荐都从现有证据中形成，以帮助临床医师诊断和治疗H. pylori 感染及相关疾病。

【Abstract】 Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection remains to be the major cause of important upper gastrointestinal diseases such as chronic gastritis，peptic ulcer, gastric adenocarcinoma, and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lympho-ma. H. pylori management in ASEAN: the Bangkok Consensus Report gathered key opinion leaders for the region to re-view and evaluate clinical aspects of H. pylori infection and to develop consensus statements，rationales，and grades of recommendation for the management of H. pylori infection in clinical practice in ASEAN countries. This ASEAN Consen-sus consisted of 34 international experts from 10 ASEAN countries，Japan，Taiwan，and the United States. The meeting mainly focused on four issues: (Ⅰ) epidemiology and disease association; (Ⅱ) diagnostic tests; (Ⅲ) management; and (Ⅳ) follow-up after eradication. The final results of each workshop were presented for consensus voting by all par-ticipants. Statements, rationale, and recommendations were developed from the available current evidence to help clini-cians in the diagnosis and treatment of H. pylori and its clinical diseases.